{"id":34640,"date":"2025-12-16T11:12:18","date_gmt":"2025-12-16T09:12:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/woborders.agency\/?p=34640"},"modified":"2026-04-10T19:33:15","modified_gmt":"2026-04-10T16:33:15","slug":"comparison-of-ukrainian-fop-vs-jdg-in-poland","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/woborders.agency\/en\/blog\/comparison-of-ukrainian-fop-vs-jdg-in-poland\/","title":{"rendered":"Comparison of Ukrainian FOP vs. Polish JDG (FOP)"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"34640\" class=\"elementor elementor-34640\" data-elementor-settings=\"{&quot;element_pack_global_tooltip_width&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;element_pack_global_tooltip_width_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;element_pack_global_tooltip_width_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;element_pack_global_tooltip_padding&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;top&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;right&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;bottom&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;left&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;isLinked&quot;:true},&quot;element_pack_global_tooltip_padding_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;top&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;right&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;bottom&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;left&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;isLinked&quot;:true},&quot;element_pack_global_tooltip_padding_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;top&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;right&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;bottom&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;left&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;isLinked&quot;:true},&quot;element_pack_global_tooltip_border_radius&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;top&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;right&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;bottom&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;left&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;isLinked&quot;:true},&quot;element_pack_global_tooltip_border_radius_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;top&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;right&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;bottom&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;left&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;isLinked&quot;:true},&quot;element_pack_global_tooltip_border_radius_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;top&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;right&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;bottom&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;left&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;isLinked&quot;:true}}\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9112734 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"9112734\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c80671e elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-toc--minimized-on-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"c80671e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;exclude_headings_by_selector&quot;:[],&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h2&quot;,&quot;h3&quot;,&quot;h4&quot;],&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;numbers&quot;,&quot;minimize_box&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;minimized_on&quot;:&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;hierarchical_view&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\tContents\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--expand\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__c80671e\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Open table of contents\" data-no-translation-aria-label=\"\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-chevron-down\"><\/i><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--collapse\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__c80671e\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Close table of contents\" data-no-translation-aria-label=\"\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-chevron-up\"><\/i><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__c80671e\" class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<i class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-d4f3b6b elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"d4f3b6b\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-8d6b4f4\" data-id=\"8d6b4f4\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element-custom_font_size elementor-element-custom_font_size_tablet elementor-element-custom_font_size_mobile elementor-element-custom_font_family elementor-element-custom_color elementor-element elementor-element-3a6b64f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3a6b64f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Today, amid discussions about the possible introduction of VAT for Ukrainian sole proprietors with annual declared income exceeding UAH 1 million, many Ukrainians living in Poland are exploring the option of transitioning to JDG, the Polish counterpart of the Ukrainian sole proprietorship.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-038ea5d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"038ea5d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Comparison of Ukrainian FOP vs. Polish JDG<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8aa0107 elementor-widget elementor-widget-ucaddon_square_icon_box\" data-id=\"8aa0107\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"ucaddon_square_icon_box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n<!-- start Icon Box -->\n\t\t<link id='font-awesome-css' href='https:\/\/woborders.agency\/wp-content\/plugins\/unlimited-elements-for-elementor-premium\/assets_libraries\/font-awesome6\/fontawesome-all.min.css' type='text\/css' rel='stylesheet' >\n\t\t<link id='font-awesome-4-shim-css' href='https:\/\/woborders.agency\/wp-content\/plugins\/unlimited-elements-for-elementor-premium\/assets_libraries\/font-awesome6\/fontawesome-v4-shims.min.css' type='text\/css' rel='stylesheet' >\n\n<style>\/* widget: Icon Box *\/\n\n#uc_square_icon_box_elementor_8aa0107 * { \n\tbox-sizing: border-box; \n}\n\n#uc_square_icon_box_elementor_8aa0107{\n  font-family: inherit;\n  position:relative;\n}\n#uc_square_icon_box_elementor_8aa0107 svg{\n  width:1em;\n  height:1em;\n}\n#uc_square_icon_box_elementor_8aa0107 .blox-boxed-small-square-icon-box-icon{\n\tposition:relative;\n    display:flex;\n    justify-content:center;\n    align-items:center;\n    transform:rotate(0deg);\n    z-index:2;\n}\n#uc_square_icon_box_elementor_8aa0107 .ue-icon {\n  display:inline-block;\n}\n#uc_square_icon_box_elementor_8aa0107 .blox-boxed-small-square-icon-box-icon > div{\n\tposition:relative;\n    display:flex;\n    justify-content:center;\n    align-items:center;\n}\n#uc_square_icon_box_elementor_8aa0107 .ue-icon-inner{\n    line-height:1em;\n\t} \t\n\n\n#uc_square_icon_box_elementor_8aa0107 .ue-icon-inner svg{\n    height:1em;\n    width:1em;\n\t} \t\n\t\n.blox-boxed-small-square-icon-box-heading{\n\tfont-size:21px;\n\t}\n\n\n#uc_square_icon_box_elementor_8aa0107:hover\n{\n  position:relative;\n  z-index:1;\n}\n\n\n#uc_square_icon_box_elementor_8aa0107 .ue-title-separator span\n{\n  display:inline-block;\n}\n\n\n\n\n<\/style>\n\n<div class=\"square_icon_box\" id=\"uc_square_icon_box_elementor_8aa0107\">\n  \n         \n         \n  \t\t  \n  \n                  <div class=\"blox-boxed-small-square-icon-box-content\">\n            <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">We have previously covered the <\/span><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/woborders.agency\/en\/blog\/taxes-in-poland-for-jdg-2025\/\" style=\"color: #ffffff;\">types of taxes applicable to JDG in Poland<\/a><\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. This time, we focus on the key differences between the Polish and Ukrainian sole proprietorship models. One option that attracts the most attention is the Rycza\u0142t system, a simplified form of taxation. <\/span><\/p><p><strong>Let\u2019s explore whether it can serve as a practical and attractive alternative for Ukrainian sole proprietors.<\/strong><\/p>\n          <\/div>\n          \n  \t\t        \n          \n  \t\t\n  \t\t  \n<\/div>\n<!-- end Icon Box -->\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element-custom_font_size elementor-element-custom_font_size_tablet elementor-element-custom_font_size_mobile elementor-element-custom_font_family elementor-element-custom_color elementor-element elementor-element-e64ffe0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e64ffe0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Under the simplified taxation system in Poland, eight different income tax rates may apply, ranging from 2% to 17%, depending on the type of activity. If a business conducts multiple types of activities, different tax rates apply to the corresponding types of income. Each income stream must be settled through a separate payment. If an entrepreneur violates income-recording rules and it is impossible to determine which transaction should be taxed at which rate, the tax authority has the right to apply the maximum tax rate for the relevant type of activity to the entire turnover.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-576ea55 elementor-widget elementor-widget-ucaddon_square_icon_box\" data-id=\"576ea55\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"ucaddon_square_icon_box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n<!-- start Icon Box -->\n\n<style>\/* widget: Icon Box *\/\n\n#uc_square_icon_box_elementor_576ea55 * { \n\tbox-sizing: border-box; \n}\n\n#uc_square_icon_box_elementor_576ea55{\n  font-family: inherit;\n  position:relative;\n}\n#uc_square_icon_box_elementor_576ea55 svg{\n  width:1em;\n  height:1em;\n}\n#uc_square_icon_box_elementor_576ea55 .blox-boxed-small-square-icon-box-icon{\n\tposition:relative;\n    display:flex;\n    justify-content:center;\n    align-items:center;\n    transform:rotate(0deg);\n    z-index:2;\n}\n#uc_square_icon_box_elementor_576ea55 .ue-icon {\n  display:inline-block;\n}\n#uc_square_icon_box_elementor_576ea55 .blox-boxed-small-square-icon-box-icon > div{\n\tposition:relative;\n    display:flex;\n    justify-content:center;\n    align-items:center;\n}\n#uc_square_icon_box_elementor_576ea55 .ue-icon-inner{\n    line-height:1em;\n\t} \t\n\n\n#uc_square_icon_box_elementor_576ea55 .ue-icon-inner svg{\n    height:1em;\n    width:1em;\n\t} \t\n\t\n.blox-boxed-small-square-icon-box-heading{\n\tfont-size:21px;\n\t}\n\n\n#uc_square_icon_box_elementor_576ea55:hover\n{\n  position:relative;\n  z-index:1;\n}\n\n\n#uc_square_icon_box_elementor_576ea55 .ue-title-separator span\n{\n  display:inline-block;\n}\n\n\n\n\n<\/style>\n\n<div class=\"square_icon_box\" id=\"uc_square_icon_box_elementor_576ea55\">\n  \n         \n         \n  \t\t  \n  \n                  <div class=\"blox-boxed-small-square-icon-box-content\">\n            <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In addition, tax liability arises even when goods are shipped without prepayment, meaning before the business has actually received the funds. <\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>As a result, entrepreneurs are required to maintain full accounting records,<\/strong> meaning before the business has actually received the funds. As a result, entrepreneurs are required to maintain full accounting records, retain all primary documents (pro forma invoices, invoices), and submit a consolidated income record on a monthly or quarterly basis. Ukrainian sole proprietors submit reporting of this level of detail only in the event of a tax audit.<\/span><\/p>\n          <\/div>\n          \n  \t\t        \n          \n  \t\t\n  \t\t  \n<\/div>\n<!-- end Icon Box -->\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element-custom_font_size elementor-element-custom_font_size_tablet elementor-element-custom_font_size_mobile elementor-element-custom_font_family elementor-element-custom_color elementor-element elementor-element-d02f519 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d02f519\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">At the same time, Poland offers mechanisms for reducing the taxable income of a JDG, including partial deduction of ZUS contributions, offsetting losses from previous years, or applying available tax reliefs.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">At first glance, these differences compared to the highly convenient Ukrainian sole proprietorship model may seem minor. However, failure to comply with the rules can result in fines and higher tax rates on your income. This is why comparing the Ukrainian and Polish sole proprietorship systems clearly demonstrates how critical a correct approach to accounting is.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If you want to focus on your work while remaining confident that no important accounting aspects are overlooked, we recommend using the <\/span><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/woborders.agency\/en\/business-services\/business-setup-in-europe\/accounting-in-poland\/\">services of professional Polish accountants<\/a><\/strong><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c89be49 elementor-widget elementor-widget-video\" data-id=\"c89be49\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;youtube_url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/youtu.be\\\/n5aY7_KtnrE?si=qAEV8mvNQesxJy-J&quot;,&quot;video_type&quot;:&quot;youtube&quot;,&quot;controls&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"video.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-wrapper elementor-open-inline\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-video\"><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-40d7365 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"40d7365\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">VAT rules for JDG<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element-custom_font_size elementor-element-custom_font_size_tablet elementor-element-custom_font_size_mobile elementor-element-custom_font_family elementor-element-custom_color elementor-element elementor-element-7973a2b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7973a2b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If a business operates solely within Poland, entrepreneurs must register for VAT once their turnover reaches PLN 240,000. Working with clients in the EU also requires <\/span><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/woborders.agency\/en\/blog\/what-is-vat-in-europe-rules-for-charging\/\">obtaining a European VAT number<\/a><\/strong><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and submitting the relevant VAT reporting. JDG entities operating under the simplified taxation system are no exception. This means that an entrepreneur must be able to verify the VAT status of their counterparties, correctly charge VAT on each transaction, and calculate the amount of tax payable.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d3833ee elementor-widget-mobile__width-inherit elementor-widget elementor-widget-ucaddon_content_ticker\" data-id=\"d3833ee\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"ucaddon_content_ticker.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n<!-- start Content Ticker -->\n\t\t<link id='owl-carousel-css' href='https:\/\/woborders.agency\/wp-content\/plugins\/unlimited-elements-for-elementor-premium\/assets_libraries\/owl-carousel-new\/assets\/owl.carousel.css' type='text\/css' rel='stylesheet' >\n\t\t<link id='uc_ac_assets_file_uc_news_ticker_css_26402-css' href='https:\/\/woborders.agency\/wp-content\/uploads\/ac_assets\/uc_content_news_tickers\/uc_news_ticker.css' type='text\/css' rel='stylesheet' >\n\t\t<link id='uc_ac_assets_file_animate_css_77907-css' href='https:\/\/woborders.agency\/wp-content\/uploads\/ac_assets\/uc_content_news_tickers\/animate.css' type='text\/css' rel='stylesheet' >\n\n<style>\/* widget: Content Ticker *\/\n\n#uc_content_ticker_elementor_d3833ee.uc_news_ticker-holder .flex-container {\n\tbackground: #000000;\n  \tborder-radius: 8px;\n    border-style: solid;\n    border-width: 2px;\n    border-color: #FFFFFF;\n}\n\n#uc_content_ticker_elementor_d3833ee.uc_news_ticker-holder .uc_ticker-control .uc_ticker-nav a{\n  \tbackground:#555555;\n\tcolor:#ffffff;\n  \tpadding: 0px 0px;\n}\n\n#uc_content_ticker_elementor_d3833ee.uc_news_ticker-holder .uc_ticker-control .uc_ticker-nav a:hover{\n  \tbackground:#eeeeee;\n\tcolor:#000000;\n}\n\n#uc_content_ticker_elementor_d3833ee.uc_news_ticker-holder .point-arrow:after{\n\tborder-left-color: #000000;\n}\n#uc_content_ticker_elementor_d3833ee.uc_news_ticker-holder .uc_date{\n  \tcolor: ;\n}\n\n#uc_content_ticker_elementor_d3833ee .ue-item-wrapper{\n  display:flex;\n  align-items:center;\n  gap:16px;\n}\n\n#uc_content_ticker_elementor_d3833ee .ue_content_ticker_image{\n  flex-grow:0;\n  flex-shrink:0;\n}\n\n#uc_content_ticker_elementor_d3833ee .ue_content_ticker_image img{\n  display:block;\n  width:100%;\n  height:100%;\n}\n\n#uc_content_ticker_elementor_d3833ee .uc_ticker-box{\n  flex-grow:1;\n}\n\n#uc_content_ticker_elementor_d3833ee .owl-carousel .animated   {\n-webkit-animation-duration: 500ms;\nanimation-duration: 500ms;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n\n<div class=\"uc_news_ticker-holder\" id=\"uc_content_ticker_elementor_d3833ee\" >\n\t<div class=\"uc_news_ticker ltr\">\n\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"uc_diagonal-news-ticker flex-container\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"uc_ticker-heading  point-arrow\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"uc_heading-content\">Recommended article<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t<div class=\"uc_ticker-content\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"uc_ticker-slider uc_slider uc-items-wrapper owl-carousel\"  >\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ue-item-wrapper\">\n      \n    <div class=\"uc_ticker-box\">\n\n                  <a href=\"https:\/\/woborders.agency\/en\/blog\/what-is-vat-in-europe-rules-for-charging\/\" >            <p class=\"ue_content_ticker_title\">VAT calculation in Europe<\/p>\n          <\/a>        \n        <div class=\"uc_sub-title\"><\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n              \t\n              \t              \n              \t      \t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t   \t\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- end Content Ticker -->\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element-custom_font_size elementor-element-custom_font_size_tablet elementor-element-custom_font_size_mobile elementor-element-custom_font_family elementor-element-custom_color elementor-element elementor-element-08ed191 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"08ed191\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If a VAT overpayment occurs, a refund request must be submitted to receive the funds to a bank account or the balance may be carried forward to subsequent reporting periods. For businesses engaged in B2C sales within the EU, there is an obligation to administer VAT through the One Stop Shop (OSS) system.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Therefore, while income accounting in Poland is relatively straightforward, despite differing from the rules applicable to sole proprietors in Ukraine, VAT accounting, especially when comparing the Ukrainian and Polish sole proprietorship models, requires significantly greater attention and, as a rule, the mandatory involvement of a professional accountant.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-69f3f05 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"69f3f05\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">ZUS Contributions: the Polish equivalent of Ukrainian SSC (Unified Social Contribution)<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element-custom_font_size elementor-element-custom_font_size_tablet elementor-element-custom_font_size_mobile elementor-element-custom_font_family elementor-element-custom_color elementor-element elementor-element-be6cf2a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"be6cf2a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The ZUS system in Poland operates on a principle similar to Ukraine\u2019s Unified Social Contribution (SSC): an entrepreneur pays a single consolidated contribution, which is then distributed across several funds. This contribution includes pension insurance, disability insurance, health insurance, accident insurance, contributions to the Labour Fund, and voluntary sickness insurance.<\/span><\/p><p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.biznes.gov.pl\/pl\/portal\/00274\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Social contributions and health insurance<\/a><\/strong><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> are calculated under different rules.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Social contributions are paid as fixed amounts based on 60% of the average salary (the contribution base). They are calculated as the product of the rate for each contribution and the contribution base.<\/span><\/p><p><b>The contribution rates used for calculation are as follows:<\/b><\/p><ul><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">pension insurance: 19.52%<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">disability insurance: 8.00%<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">sickness insurance: 2.45%<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">contributions to the Labour Fund and the Solidarity Fund: 2.45%<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">accident insurance: from 0.67% to 3.33%, depending on the risk category<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The health insurance contribution for entrepreneurs operating under the Rycza\u0142t system is calculated based on income level, with three separate thresholds in place.<\/span><\/p><p><b>For entrepreneurs using other taxation systems, different rules apply:<\/b><\/p><ul><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">under the general taxation regime, the contribution amounts to 9% of profit<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">under the linear taxation regime, it amounts to 4.9% of profit<\/span><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f88bf9f elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"f88bf9f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<style>.elementor-element-f88bf9f{display:none !important}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-95b32d7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"95b32d7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<style>\n.table-wrapper {\n  width: 100%;\n  margin: 18px 0;\n  overflow-x: hidden;\n}\n\n\/* TABLE *\/\n.zus {\n  width: 100%;\n  table-layout: fixed;\n  border-collapse: separate;\n  border-spacing: 0;\n  font-family: Golos Text, sans-serif;\n  font-size: 16px;\n  border-radius: 16px;\n  overflow: hidden;\n  box-shadow: 0 8px 24px rgba(0,0,0,0.05);\n  background: #ffffff;\n}\n\n\/* HEADER *\/\n.zus thead {\n  background: linear-gradient(135deg, #2F3CFF 0%, #7A3CFF 100%);\n  color: #ffffff;\n}\n\n.zus th {\n  padding: 14px 12px;\n  text-align: left;\n  font-weight: 600;\n  font-size: 16px;\n  line-height: 1.2;\n}\n\n\/* CELLS *\/\n.zus td {\n  padding: 14px 12px;\n  border-bottom: 1px solid #EAEAF0;\n  line-height: 1.3;\n  vertical-align: middle;\n  transition: background 0.2s ease;\n}\n\n.zus tbody tr:last-child td {\n  border-bottom: none;\n}\n\n\/* ROW HOVER *\/\n.zus tbody tr:hover td {\n  background: #F8F9FF;\n}\n\n\/* FIRST COLUMN *\/\n.zus td:nth-child(1) {\n  font-weight: 400;\n  color: #2B2B2B;\n}\n\n\/* SECOND COLUMN (accent) *\/\n.zus td:nth-child(2) {\n  text-align: center;\n  font-weight: 700;\n  color: #2F3CFF;\n}\n\n\/* WIDTHS *\/\n.zus th:nth-child(1),\n.zus td:nth-child(1) { width: 40%; }\n\n.zus th:nth-child(2),\n.zus td:nth-child(2) { width: 15%; }\n\n.zus th:nth-child(3),\n.zus td:nth-child(3) { width: 45%; }\n\n\/* TABLET *\/\n@media (max-width: 1024px) {\n  .zus {\n    font-size: 14px;\n  }\n\n  .zus th {\n    font-size: 14px;\n    padding: 12px 10px;\n  }\n\n  .zus td {\n    padding: 12px 10px;\n    line-height: 1.25;\n  }\n}\n\n\/* MOBILE *\/\n@media (max-width: 768px) {\n  .zus {\n    font-size: 12px;\n  }\n\n  .zus th {\n    font-size: 12px;\n    padding: 10px 8px;\n    line-height: 1.15;\n  }\n\n  .zus td {\n    padding: 10px 8px;\n    line-height: 1.2;\n  }\n}\n<\/style>\n\n<div class=\"table-wrapper\">\n  <table class=\"zus\">\n    <thead>\n      <tr>\n        <th>Annual income<\/th>\n        <th>Rate<\/th>\n        <th>Formula<\/th>\n      <\/tr>\n    <\/thead>\n    <tbody>\n      <tr>\n        <td>Up to 60,000 PLN<\/td>\n        <td>9%<\/td>\n        <td>9% \u00d7 60% of average salary<\/td>\n      <\/tr>\n      <tr>\n        <td>60,000 \u2013 300,000 PLN<\/td>\n        <td>9%<\/td>\n        <td>9% \u00d7 100% of average salary<\/td>\n      <\/tr>\n      <tr>\n        <td>Above 300,000 PLN<\/td>\n        <td>9%<\/td>\n        <td>9% \u00d7 180% of average salary<\/td>\n      <\/tr>\n    <\/tbody>\n  <\/table>\n<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element-custom_font_size elementor-element-custom_font_size_tablet elementor-element-custom_font_size_mobile elementor-element-custom_font_family elementor-element-custom_color elementor-element elementor-element-c19e587 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c19e587\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Poland also offers various contribution reliefs for new entrepreneurs during the first 2.5 years of business activity. As a result, the exact amount payable must always be calculated individually and depends on the specific circumstances of each case.<\/strong><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1d7021c elementor-widget-mobile__width-inherit elementor-widget elementor-widget-ucaddon_content_ticker\" data-id=\"1d7021c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"ucaddon_content_ticker.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n<!-- start Content Ticker -->\n\n<style>\/* widget: Content Ticker *\/\n\n#uc_content_ticker_elementor_1d7021c.uc_news_ticker-holder .flex-container {\n\tbackground: #000000;\n  \tborder-radius: 8px;\n    border-style: solid;\n    border-width: 2px;\n    border-color: #FFFFFF;\n}\n\n#uc_content_ticker_elementor_1d7021c.uc_news_ticker-holder .uc_ticker-control .uc_ticker-nav a{\n  \tbackground:#555555;\n\tcolor:#ffffff;\n  \tpadding: 0px 0px;\n}\n\n#uc_content_ticker_elementor_1d7021c.uc_news_ticker-holder .uc_ticker-control .uc_ticker-nav a:hover{\n  \tbackground:#eeeeee;\n\tcolor:#000000;\n}\n\n#uc_content_ticker_elementor_1d7021c.uc_news_ticker-holder .point-arrow:after{\n\tborder-left-color: #000000;\n}\n#uc_content_ticker_elementor_1d7021c.uc_news_ticker-holder .uc_date{\n  \tcolor: ;\n}\n\n#uc_content_ticker_elementor_1d7021c .ue-item-wrapper{\n  display:flex;\n  align-items:center;\n  gap:16px;\n}\n\n#uc_content_ticker_elementor_1d7021c .ue_content_ticker_image{\n  flex-grow:0;\n  flex-shrink:0;\n}\n\n#uc_content_ticker_elementor_1d7021c .ue_content_ticker_image img{\n  display:block;\n  width:100%;\n  height:100%;\n}\n\n#uc_content_ticker_elementor_1d7021c .uc_ticker-box{\n  flex-grow:1;\n}\n\n#uc_content_ticker_elementor_1d7021c .owl-carousel .animated   {\n-webkit-animation-duration: 500ms;\nanimation-duration: 500ms;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n\n<div class=\"uc_news_ticker-holder\" id=\"uc_content_ticker_elementor_1d7021c\" >\n\t<div class=\"uc_news_ticker ltr\">\n\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"uc_diagonal-news-ticker flex-container\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"uc_ticker-heading  point-arrow\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"uc_heading-content\">Recommended article<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t<div class=\"uc_ticker-content\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"uc_ticker-slider uc_slider uc-items-wrapper owl-carousel\"  >\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ue-item-wrapper\">\n      \n    <div class=\"uc_ticker-box\">\n\n                  <a href=\"https:\/\/woborders.agency\/en\/blog\/business-taxes-in-poland-2025\/\" >            <p class=\"ue_content_ticker_title\">Taxes for JDG<\/p>\n          <\/a>        \n        <div class=\"uc_sub-title\"><\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n              \t\n              \t              \n              \t      \t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t   \t\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- end Content Ticker -->\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element-custom_font_size elementor-element-custom_font_size_tablet elementor-element-custom_font_size_mobile elementor-element-custom_font_family elementor-element-custom_color elementor-element elementor-element-f520847 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f520847\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ukrainian sole proprietors pay a Unified Social Contribution equal to 22% of the minimum wage. For 2026, the contribution is set at UAH 5,707.02 per quarter for Group 3 and UAH 1,902.34 per month for Group 2. In contrast, in Poland, with an income of PLN 10,000, an entrepreneur will pay almost the same 22%, but calculated on the entire actual income rather than on a fixed base. This significantly changes the financial burden, especially when comparing the Ukrainian and Polish sole proprietorship models.<\/span><\/p><p><b>For convenient management of contributions, benefits, and documentation, entrepreneurs have access to PUE ZUS (Platforma Us\u0142ug Elektronicznych ZUS), the official online portal of Poland\u2019s social security institution.<\/b><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In summary, it can be said that the Ukrainian sole proprietorship model offers significant advantages not only in terms of simpler accounting and a lower tax burden, but also through reduced social contribution obligations. However, JDG can serve as a suitable alternative if you have changed your country of permanent residence and are considering options for legalizing your income in Poland. At the same time, it is important to keep in mind that engaging a professional accountant, at least during the first few months of activity, is highly advisable, as this helps avoid critical mistakes during the most sensitive stage of business development.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a62df5f e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a62df5f\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7d9da62 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"7d9da62\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c6a0183 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c6a0183\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-69efa5a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"69efa5a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;gradient&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bb23362 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bb23362\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Need a tax consultation in Poland?<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-62b4776 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"62b4776\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d78ad41 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d78ad41\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div 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