{"id":32913,"date":"2025-10-31T12:19:45","date_gmt":"2025-10-31T10:19:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/woborders.agency\/?p=32913"},"modified":"2026-06-12T15:31:47","modified_gmt":"2026-06-12T12:31:47","slug":"what-is-vat-in-europe-rules-for-charging","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/woborders.agency\/en\/blog\/what-is-vat-in-europe-rules-for-charging\/","title":{"rendered":"What is VAT in Europe? Rules for charging VAT in the EU"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"32913\" class=\"elementor elementor-32913\" data-elementor-settings=\"{&quot;element_pack_global_tooltip_width&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;element_pack_global_tooltip_width_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;element_pack_global_tooltip_width_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;element_pack_global_tooltip_padding&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;top&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;right&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;bottom&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;left&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;isLinked&quot;:true},&quot;element_pack_global_tooltip_padding_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;top&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;right&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;bottom&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;left&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;isLinked&quot;:true},&quot;element_pack_global_tooltip_padding_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;top&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;right&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;bottom&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;left&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;isLinked&quot;:true},&quot;element_pack_global_tooltip_border_radius&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;top&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;right&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;bottom&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;left&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;isLinked&quot;:true},&quot;element_pack_global_tooltip_border_radius_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;top&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;right&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;bottom&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;left&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;isLinked&quot;:true},&quot;element_pack_global_tooltip_border_radius_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;top&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;right&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;bottom&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;left&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;isLinked&quot;:true}}\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9112734 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"9112734\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c80671e elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-toc--minimized-on-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"c80671e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;exclude_headings_by_selector&quot;:[],&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h2&quot;,&quot;h3&quot;,&quot;h4&quot;],&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;numbers&quot;,&quot;minimize_box&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;minimized_on&quot;:&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;hierarchical_view&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\tContents\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--expand\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__c80671e\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Open table of contents\" data-no-translation-aria-label=\"\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-chevron-down\"><\/i><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--collapse\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__c80671e\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Close table of contents\" data-no-translation-aria-label=\"\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-chevron-up\"><\/i><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__c80671e\" class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<i class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-d4f3b6b elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"d4f3b6b\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-8d6b4f4\" data-id=\"8d6b4f4\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element-custom_font_size elementor-element-custom_font_size_tablet elementor-element-custom_font_size_mobile elementor-element-custom_font_family elementor-element-custom_color elementor-element elementor-element-3a6b64f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3a6b64f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>VAT (Value Added Tax) is one of the main indirect taxes in European Union countries. It is paid by consumers when purchasing goods and services, but companies administer it.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">European companies add VAT to the amounts on invoices issued to their clients. After receiving full payment from the client, the legal entity pays this tax to the national tax authority of its country.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A company can both collect VAT from payments and pay VAT when settling with its contractors. In this case, the amount paid to the tax authority is the difference between the VAT received from clients and the VAT paid to suppliers. This difference is called the tax liability. If input VAT exceeds output VAT, the company submits a refund claim instead of paying tax.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-506fcf5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-ucaddon_square_icon_box\" data-id=\"506fcf5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"ucaddon_square_icon_box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n<!-- start Icon Box -->\n\t\t<link id='font-awesome-css' href='https:\/\/woborders.agency\/wp-content\/plugins\/unlimited-elements-for-elementor-premium\/assets_libraries\/font-awesome6\/fontawesome-all.min.css' type='text\/css' rel='stylesheet' >\n\t\t<link id='font-awesome-4-shim-css' href='https:\/\/woborders.agency\/wp-content\/plugins\/unlimited-elements-for-elementor-premium\/assets_libraries\/font-awesome6\/fontawesome-v4-shims.min.css' type='text\/css' rel='stylesheet' >\n\n<style>\/* widget: Icon Box *\/\n\n#uc_square_icon_box_elementor_506fcf5 * { \n\tbox-sizing: border-box; \n}\n\n#uc_square_icon_box_elementor_506fcf5{\n  font-family: inherit;\n  position:relative;\n}\n#uc_square_icon_box_elementor_506fcf5 svg{\n  width:1em;\n  height:1em;\n}\n#uc_square_icon_box_elementor_506fcf5 .blox-boxed-small-square-icon-box-icon{\n\tposition:relative;\n    display:flex;\n    justify-content:center;\n    align-items:center;\n    transform:rotate(0deg);\n    z-index:2;\n}\n#uc_square_icon_box_elementor_506fcf5 .ue-icon {\n  display:inline-block;\n}\n#uc_square_icon_box_elementor_506fcf5 .blox-boxed-small-square-icon-box-icon > div{\n\tposition:relative;\n    display:flex;\n    justify-content:center;\n    align-items:center;\n}\n#uc_square_icon_box_elementor_506fcf5 .ue-icon-inner{\n    line-height:1em;\n\t} \t\n\n\n#uc_square_icon_box_elementor_506fcf5 .ue-icon-inner svg{\n    height:1em;\n    width:1em;\n\t} \t\n\t\n.blox-boxed-small-square-icon-box-heading{\n\tfont-size:21px;\n\t}\n\n\n#uc_square_icon_box_elementor_506fcf5:hover\n{\n  position:relative;\n  z-index:1;\n}\n\n\n#uc_square_icon_box_elementor_506fcf5 .ue-title-separator span\n{\n  display:inline-block;\n}\n\n\n\n\n<\/style>\n\n<div class=\"square_icon_box\" id=\"uc_square_icon_box_elementor_506fcf5\">\n  \n         \n                <div  class=\"blox-boxed-small-square-icon-box-heading\">Example of VAT calculation in Europe<\/div>\n         \n  \t\t          <div class=\"ue-title-separator\">\n            <span><\/span>\n          <\/div>\n          \n  \n                  <div class=\"blox-boxed-small-square-icon-box-content\">\n            <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2013 A manufacturer buys raw materials for \u20ac100 plus \u20ac20 VAT, totaling \u20ac120<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2013 They produce a product and sell it to a retail store for \u20ac200 plus \u20ac40 VAT, totaling \u20ac240<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2013 The manufacturer pays VAT to the state: \u20ac40 (from the sale) \u2212 \u20ac20 (from the purchase) = \u20ac20<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2013 The store sells the product to the end customer for \u20ac300 plus \u20ac60 VAT, totaling \u20ac360<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2013 The store pays the state: \u20ac60 (collected from the end customer) \u2212 \u20ac40 (paid to the manufacturer) = \u20ac20<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><\/span><\/p><p><strong>As a result, the state collected a total of \u20ac40 in VAT, which equals 20% of the final price excluding tax.<\/strong><\/p>\n          <\/div>\n          \n  \t\t        \n          \n  \t\t\n  \t\t  \n<\/div>\n<!-- end Icon Box -->\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element-custom_font_size elementor-element-custom_font_size_tablet elementor-element-custom_font_size_mobile elementor-element-custom_font_family elementor-element-custom_color elementor-element elementor-element-29a017c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"29a017c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">These are the basic rules of how VAT works in the European Union. However, to trade across the EU, companies must have an EU VAT number registered in the <\/span><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/taxation_customs\/vies\/#\/vat-validation\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">VIES system<\/a><\/strong><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> , the VAT information exchange system between EU member state tax authorities. It was created to monitor the correct application of VAT in cross-border trade between <a href=\"https:\/\/woborders.agency\/en\/business-services\/business-setup-in-europe\/\"><strong>companies within the EU<\/strong><\/a>.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">VAT rules in the EU are governed by <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/zakon.rada.gov.ua\/laws\/show\/994_928#Text\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"><b>Directive 2006\/112\/EC.<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The directive allows each country to set its own VAT rate, but it cannot be lower than 15% (the standard rate) and 5% (the reduced rate, for example, for food or medicines). The directive also establishes special rules for cross-border trade.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fd66896 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"fd66896\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">How does VAT work in B2B between EU countries?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element-custom_font_size elementor-element-custom_font_size_tablet elementor-element-custom_font_size_mobile elementor-element-custom_font_family elementor-element-custom_color elementor-element elementor-element-3b1f9c5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3b1f9c5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The sale of goods or services between companies (B2B) in different EU countries and sales to consumers (B2C) are taxed under different rules.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In B2B transactions <\/span>(B2B)<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> between companies that have a valid EU VAT number, when a company from one EU country sells goods or services to a company in another EU country, the seller does not charge VAT. Instead, the buyer self-assesses and declares the VAT in their local VAT return. This is known as the reverse charge mechanism. In such transactions, VAT is not actually transferred to the budget at the moment of sale.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If the seller does not have a valid EU VAT number, they are not permitted to issue invoices within the EU. For such transactions, the tax authority may assess VAT and apply penalties. If the buyer does not have a VAT number, the seller must charge their domestic VAT, and the buyer will not be able to claim an input VAT credit in their country or recover the VAT paid.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7c32824 elementor-widget elementor-widget-ucaddon_square_icon_box\" data-id=\"7c32824\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"ucaddon_square_icon_box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n<!-- start Icon Box -->\n\n<style>\/* widget: Icon Box *\/\n\n#uc_square_icon_box_elementor_7c32824 * { \n\tbox-sizing: border-box; \n}\n\n#uc_square_icon_box_elementor_7c32824{\n  font-family: inherit;\n  position:relative;\n}\n#uc_square_icon_box_elementor_7c32824 svg{\n  width:1em;\n  height:1em;\n}\n#uc_square_icon_box_elementor_7c32824 .blox-boxed-small-square-icon-box-icon{\n\tposition:relative;\n    display:flex;\n    justify-content:center;\n    align-items:center;\n    transform:rotate(0deg);\n    z-index:2;\n}\n#uc_square_icon_box_elementor_7c32824 .ue-icon {\n  display:inline-block;\n}\n#uc_square_icon_box_elementor_7c32824 .blox-boxed-small-square-icon-box-icon > div{\n\tposition:relative;\n    display:flex;\n    justify-content:center;\n    align-items:center;\n}\n#uc_square_icon_box_elementor_7c32824 .ue-icon-inner{\n    line-height:1em;\n\t} \t\n\n\n#uc_square_icon_box_elementor_7c32824 .ue-icon-inner svg{\n    height:1em;\n    width:1em;\n\t} \t\n\t\n.blox-boxed-small-square-icon-box-heading{\n\tfont-size:21px;\n\t}\n\n\n#uc_square_icon_box_elementor_7c32824:hover\n{\n  position:relative;\n  z-index:1;\n}\n\n\n#uc_square_icon_box_elementor_7c32824 .ue-title-separator span\n{\n  display:inline-block;\n}\n\n\n\n\n<\/style>\n\n<div class=\"square_icon_box\" id=\"uc_square_icon_box_elementor_7c32824\">\n  \n         \n                <div  class=\"blox-boxed-small-square-icon-box-heading\">#1 Example of VAT application between EU countries<\/div>\n         \n  \t\t          <div class=\"ue-title-separator\">\n            <span><\/span>\n          <\/div>\n          \n  \n                  <div class=\"blox-boxed-small-square-icon-box-content\">\n            <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A company from one EU country (for example, Poland) sells goods or services to a company in another EU country (for example, Germany). The seller:<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2013 Checks the buyer\u2019s VAT number in the VIES database<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2013 If the number is valid, it issues an invoice without VAT (reverse charge)<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2013 Reports the transaction in its VAT return and in the EU recapitulative statement (VIES return)<\/span><b><\/b><\/p>\n          <\/div>\n          \n  \t\t        \n          \n  \t\t\n  \t\t  \n<\/div>\n<!-- end Icon Box -->\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5f53ded elementor-widget elementor-widget-ucaddon_square_icon_box\" data-id=\"5f53ded\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"ucaddon_square_icon_box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n<!-- start Icon Box -->\n\n<style>\/* widget: Icon Box *\/\n\n#uc_square_icon_box_elementor_5f53ded * { \n\tbox-sizing: border-box; \n}\n\n#uc_square_icon_box_elementor_5f53ded{\n  font-family: inherit;\n  position:relative;\n}\n#uc_square_icon_box_elementor_5f53ded svg{\n  width:1em;\n  height:1em;\n}\n#uc_square_icon_box_elementor_5f53ded .blox-boxed-small-square-icon-box-icon{\n\tposition:relative;\n    display:flex;\n    justify-content:center;\n    align-items:center;\n    transform:rotate(0deg);\n    z-index:2;\n}\n#uc_square_icon_box_elementor_5f53ded .ue-icon {\n  display:inline-block;\n}\n#uc_square_icon_box_elementor_5f53ded .blox-boxed-small-square-icon-box-icon > div{\n\tposition:relative;\n    display:flex;\n    justify-content:center;\n    align-items:center;\n}\n#uc_square_icon_box_elementor_5f53ded .ue-icon-inner{\n    line-height:1em;\n\t} \t\n\n\n#uc_square_icon_box_elementor_5f53ded .ue-icon-inner svg{\n    height:1em;\n    width:1em;\n\t} \t\n\t\n.blox-boxed-small-square-icon-box-heading{\n\tfont-size:21px;\n\t}\n\n\n#uc_square_icon_box_elementor_5f53ded:hover\n{\n  position:relative;\n  z-index:1;\n}\n\n\n#uc_square_icon_box_elementor_5f53ded .ue-title-separator span\n{\n  display:inline-block;\n}\n\n\n\n\n<\/style>\n\n<div class=\"square_icon_box\" id=\"uc_square_icon_box_elementor_5f53ded\">\n  \n         \n                <div  class=\"blox-boxed-small-square-icon-box-heading\">#2 Example of VAT application between EU countries<\/div>\n         \n  \t\t          <div class=\"ue-title-separator\">\n            <span><\/span>\n          <\/div>\n          \n  \n                  <div class=\"blox-boxed-small-square-icon-box-content\">\n            <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #ffffff;\">A company from one EU country (for example, Poland) sells goods or services to a company in another EU country (for example, Italy), but the buyer does not have a valid VAT number. In this case, <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/woborders.agency\/en\/business-services\/business-setup-in-europe\/setup-in-poland\/\" style=\"color: #ffffff;\">the Polish company<\/a><\/strong> must charge Polish VAT (23%) on the invoice amount.<\/span><\/p>\n          <\/div>\n          \n  \t\t        \n          \n  \t\t\n  \t\t  \n<\/div>\n<!-- end Icon Box -->\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-df629d2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"df629d2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">How does VAT work in B2C between EU countries?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element-custom_font_size elementor-element-custom_font_size_tablet elementor-element-custom_font_size_mobile elementor-element-custom_font_family elementor-element-custom_color elementor-element elementor-element-dcab257 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"dcab257\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For B2C sales in the EU (to end consumers without a VAT number), the VAT rate is determined by the buyer\u2019s country, not the seller\u2019s country. If a company sells goods or services to end consumers in different EU countries, it must pay VAT in the country where the buyer is located. For example, a company in Poland selling to customers in France, Germany, or Spain must charge VAT at the applicable rates in those countries. This applies to electronic services (<a href=\"https:\/\/woborders.agency\/en\/blog\/portfolio\/what-you-should-know-before-registering-saas-business\/\"><strong>SaaS<\/strong><\/a>, online courses, digital products) and goods (e-commerce).<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If the sale physically takes place within the seller\u2019s jurisdiction, VAT is applied in that same jurisdiction.\nVAT collected from B2C customers in other countries must be paid to the tax authority of the buyer\u2019s country. Previously, companies had to register for VAT in every EU country where they made sales. Now, the simplified OSS (One Stop Shop) scheme allows businesses to register once in their home country and declare and pay VAT owed to other EU countries through a single system. The buyer\u2019s country is determined using the information provided by the customer or through automatic verification based on payment or other relevant data.<\/span><\/p><p><strong><i>Current VAT rates in Europe for 2026<\/i><\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-61f1458 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"61f1458\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<style>\n.table-wrapper {\n  width: 100%;\n  margin: 18px 0;\n  overflow-x: hidden;\n}\n\n\/* TABLE *\/\n.vat-rates {\n  width: 100%;\n  table-layout: fixed;\n  border-collapse: separate;\n  border-spacing: 0;\n  font-family: Golos Text, sans-serif;\n  font-size: 16px;\n  border-radius: 16px;\n  overflow: hidden;\n  box-shadow: 0 8px 24px rgba(0,0,0,0.05);\n  background: #ffffff;\n}\n\n\/* HEADER *\/\n.vat-rates thead {\n  background: linear-gradient(135deg, #2F3CFF 0%, #7A3CFF 100%);\n  color: #ffffff;\n}\n\n.vat-rates th {\n  padding: 10px 8px;\n  text-align: left;\n  font-weight: 600;\n  font-size: 16px;\n  line-height: 1.2;\n}\n\n\/* CELLS *\/\n.vat-rates td {\n  padding: 8px 8px;\n  border-bottom: 1px solid #EAEAF0;\n  line-height: 1.25;\n  vertical-align: top;\n  word-break: break-word;\n}\n\n\/* COUNTRY NAMES *\/\n.vat-rates td:nth-child(1),\n.vat-rates td:nth-child(3) {\n  font-weight: 600;\n}\n\n\/* WIDTHS *\/\n.vat-rates th:nth-child(1),\n.vat-rates td:nth-child(1),\n.vat-rates th:nth-child(3),\n.vat-rates td:nth-child(3) {\n  width: 30%;\n}\n\n.vat-rates th:nth-child(2),\n.vat-rates td:nth-child(2),\n.vat-rates th:nth-child(4),\n.vat-rates td:nth-child(4) {\n  width: 20%;\n}\n\n\/* MOBILE *\/\n@media (max-width: 768px) {\n  .vat-rates {\n    font-size: 12px;\n  }\n\n  .vat-rates th {\n    font-size: 12px;\n    padding: 5px 4px;\n  }\n\n  .vat-rates td {\n    padding: 5px 4px;\n    line-height: 1.15;\n  }\n\n  .vat-rates th:nth-child(1),\n  .vat-rates td:nth-child(1),\n  .vat-rates th:nth-child(3),\n  .vat-rates td:nth-child(3) {\n    width: 32%;\n  }\n\n  .vat-rates th:nth-child(2),\n  .vat-rates td:nth-child(2),\n  .vat-rates th:nth-child(4),\n  .vat-rates td:nth-child(4) {\n    width: 18%;\n  }\n}\n<\/style>\n\n<div class=\"table-wrapper\">\n<table class=\"vat-rates\">\n\n<caption style=\"display:none;\">\n\u0421\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u0456 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u041f\u0414\u0412 \u0443 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0430\u0445 \u0404\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0438\n<\/caption>\n\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Country\/Region<\/th>\n<th>Standard rate<\/th>\n<th>Country\/Region<\/th>\n<th>Standard rate<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n\n<tbody>\n<tr><td>Albania<\/td><td>20<\/td><td>Ireland<\/td><td>23<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>Austria<\/td><td>20<\/td><td>Iceland<\/td><td>24<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>Bosnia &amp; Herzegovina<\/td><td>17<\/td><td>Italy<\/td><td>22<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>Belgium<\/td><td>21<\/td><td>Lithuania<\/td><td>21<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>Bulgaria<\/td><td>20<\/td><td>Luxembourg<\/td><td>17<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>Switzerland<\/td><td>8,1<\/td><td>Latvia<\/td><td>21<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>Cyprus<\/td><td>19<\/td><td>Moldova<\/td><td>20<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>Czech<\/td><td>21<\/td><td>Malta<\/td><td>18<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>Germany<\/td><td>19<\/td><td>Netherlands<\/td><td>21<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>Denmark<\/td><td>25<\/td><td>Norway<\/td><td>25<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>Estonia<\/td><td>24<\/td><td>Poland<\/td><td>23<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>Greece<\/td><td>24<\/td><td>Portugal<\/td><td>23<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>Spain<\/td><td>21<\/td><td>Romania<\/td><td>21<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>Finland<\/td><td>25,5<\/td><td>Serbia<\/td><td>20<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>France<\/td><td>20<\/td><td>Sweden<\/td><td>25<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>The United Kingdom<\/td><td>20<\/td><td>Slovenia<\/td><td>22<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>Croatia<\/td><td>25<\/td><td>Slovakia<\/td><td>23<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>Hungary<\/td><td>27<\/td><td>Ukraine<\/td><td>20<\/td><\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f098627 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"f098627\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<style>\n.table-wrapper {\n  width: 100%;\n  margin: 18px 0;\n  overflow-x: hidden;\n}\n\n\/* TABLE *\/\n.vat-rates-en {\n  width: 100%;\n  table-layout: fixed;\n  border-collapse: separate;\n  border-spacing: 0;\n  font-family: Golos Text, sans-serif;\n  font-size: 16px;\n  border-radius: 16px;\n  overflow: hidden;\n  box-shadow: 0 8px 24px rgba(0,0,0,0.05);\n  background: #ffffff;\n}\n\n\/* HEADER *\/\n.vat-rates-en thead {\n  background: linear-gradient(135deg, #2F3CFF 0%, #7A3CFF 100%);\n  color: #ffffff;\n}\n\n.vat-rates-en th {\n  padding: 10px 8px;\n  text-align: left;\n  font-weight: 600;\n  font-size: 16px;\n  line-height: 1.2;\n}\n\n\/* CELLS *\/\n.vat-rates-en td {\n  padding: 8px 8px;\n  border-bottom: 1px solid #EAEAF0;\n  line-height: 1.25;\n  vertical-align: top;\n  word-break: break-word;\n}\n\n\/* COUNTRY NAMES *\/\n.vat-rates-en td:nth-child(1),\n.vat-rates-en td:nth-child(3) {\n  font-weight: 600;\n}\n\n\/* WIDTHS *\/\n.vat-rates-en th:nth-child(1),\n.vat-rates-en td:nth-child(1),\n.vat-rates-en th:nth-child(3),\n.vat-rates-en td:nth-child(3) {\n  width: 30%;\n}\n\n.vat-rates-en th:nth-child(2),\n.vat-rates-en td:nth-child(2),\n.vat-rates-en th:nth-child(4),\n.vat-rates-en td:nth-child(4) {\n  width: 20%;\n}\n\n\/* MOBILE *\/\n@media (max-width: 768px) {\n  .vat-rates-en {\n    font-size: 12px;\n  }\n\n  .vat-rates-en th {\n    font-size: 12px;\n    padding: 5px 4px;\n  }\n\n  .vat-rates-en td {\n    padding: 5px 4px;\n    line-height: 1.15;\n  }\n\n  .vat-rates-en th:nth-child(1),\n  .vat-rates-en td:nth-child(1),\n  .vat-rates-en th:nth-child(3),\n  .vat-rates-en td:nth-child(3) {\n    width: 32%;\n  }\n\n  .vat-rates-en th:nth-child(2),\n  .vat-rates-en td:nth-child(2),\n  .vat-rates-en th:nth-child(4),\n  .vat-rates-en td:nth-child(4) {\n    width: 18%;\n  }\n}\n<\/style>\n\n<div class=\"table-wrapper\">\n<table class=\"vat-rates-en\">\n\n<caption style=\"display:none;\">\nStandard VAT rates across European countries\n<\/caption>\n\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Country<\/th>\n<th>Standard Rate<\/th>\n<th>Country<\/th>\n<th>Standard Rate<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n\n<tbody>\n<tr><td>Albania<\/td><td>20<\/td><td>Ireland<\/td><td>23<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>Austria<\/td><td>20<\/td><td>Iceland<\/td><td>24<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>Bosnia and Herzegovina<\/td><td>17<\/td><td>Italy<\/td><td>22<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>Belgium<\/td><td>21<\/td><td>Lithuania<\/td><td>21<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>Bulgaria<\/td><td>20<\/td><td>Luxembourg<\/td><td>17<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>Switzerland<\/td><td>8.1<\/td><td>Latvia<\/td><td>21<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>Cyprus<\/td><td>19<\/td><td>Moldova<\/td><td>20<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>Czech Republic<\/td><td>21<\/td><td>Malta<\/td><td>18<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>Germany<\/td><td>19<\/td><td>Netherlands<\/td><td>21<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>Denmark<\/td><td>25<\/td><td>Norway<\/td><td>25<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>Estonia<\/td><td>24<\/td><td>Poland<\/td><td>23<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>Greece<\/td><td>24<\/td><td>Portugal<\/td><td>23<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>Spain<\/td><td>21<\/td><td>Romania<\/td><td>21<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>Finland<\/td><td>25.5<\/td><td>Serbia<\/td><td>20<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>France<\/td><td>20<\/td><td>Sweden<\/td><td>25<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>United Kingdom<\/td><td>20<\/td><td>Slovenia<\/td><td>22<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>Croatia<\/td><td>25<\/td><td>Slovakia<\/td><td>23<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>Hungary<\/td><td>27<\/td><td>Ukraine<\/td><td>20<\/td><\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f35e026 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"f35e026\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d90b875 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d90b875\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b9d7f96 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b9d7f96\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b32d835 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b32d835\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;gradient&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c9a490d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"c9a490d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Do you need help with VAT in Europe?<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-398b36c elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"398b36c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f903d38 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f903d38\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Get professional advice from our team <\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-071243f e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"071243f\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1baeb17 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1baeb17\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-55040bc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"55040bc\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ba326e8 elementor-align-center elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-widget-tablet__width-inherit elementor-tablet-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-bdt-advanced-button\" data-id=\"ba326e8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"bdt-advanced-button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-ep-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"http:\/\/t.me\/woborders_ag_bot\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"bdt-ep-button bdt-ep-button-effect-a bdt-ep-button-size-md\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-ep-button-content-wrapper bdt-flex bdt-flex-middle bdt-flex-center\" data-text=\"Telegram\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-ep-button-icon bdt-flex-center bdt-flex-align-right\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-ep-button-icon-inner\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fa-fw fab fa-telegram-plane\"><\/i>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-ep-button-text\">\n\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"avdbtn-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\tTelegram\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element 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class=\"bdt-ep-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/wa.me\/message\/VLEBLWYHZDRSM1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"bdt-ep-button bdt-ep-button-effect-a bdt-ep-button-size-md\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-ep-button-content-wrapper bdt-flex bdt-flex-middle bdt-flex-center\" data-text=\"WhatsApp\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-ep-button-icon bdt-flex-center bdt-flex-align-right\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-ep-button-icon-inner\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fa-fw fab fa-whatsapp\"><\/i>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-ep-button-text\">\n\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"avdbtn-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\tWhatsApp\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dc7cce3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"dc7cce3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">VAT in the EU for electronic services<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element-custom_font_size elementor-element-custom_font_size_tablet elementor-element-custom_font_size_mobile elementor-element-custom_font_family elementor-element-custom_color elementor-element elementor-element-ba9eef2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ba9eef2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Between 2017 and 2019, the <\/span><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/eli\/dir\/2017\/2455\/oj\/eng\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">EU Directive 2017\/2455<\/a><\/strong><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> established rules for applying VAT to electronic services. Because of this, marketplaces may be responsible for collecting VAT, so both sellers and platforms monitor these processes. For example, marketplaces implement mechanisms to determine the customer\u2019s country to apply the correct VAT rate.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For EU sales up to \u20ac10,000 per year, sellers may apply the VAT rate of their own country. Once this threshold is exceeded, VAT must be charged based on the buyer\u2019s country, and the seller must switch to OSS.<\/span><\/p><p><b>Electronic services in the EU include:<\/b><\/p><ul><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Digital product sales (e-books, PDFs, music, movies)<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Software or mobile app downloads<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Subscription platforms (e.g., SaaS services)<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cloud storage<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Access to websites with paid content<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Online games, virtual goods, etc.<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p><b>Not considered electronic services:<\/b><\/p><ul><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Legal or consultancy services provided via e-mail<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Remote education with significant teacher involvement (live lectures, Zoom courses)<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Physical delivery of goods ordered online<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Supply of CDs, DVDs, or USB drives with content<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ticket sales, even if sold online<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Radio and TV broadcasting<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Although VAT administration in e-commerce may appear complex, numerous automation tools are available. For example, <\/span><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/quaderno.io\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Quaderno<\/a><\/strong><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is a service for automating VAT calculation and invoicing, with <a href=\"https:\/\/woborders.agency\/en\/business-services\/payment-accounts-registration\/open-stripe\/\"><strong>integrations for Stripe<\/strong><\/a> and PayPal. For small businesses, major e-commerce platforms (Amazon, Etsy, Shopify) offer built-in solutions for VAT calculation and collection.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-007729d elementor-widget-mobile__width-inherit elementor-widget elementor-widget-ucaddon_content_ticker\" data-id=\"007729d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"ucaddon_content_ticker.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n<!-- start Content Ticker -->\n\t\t<link id='owl-carousel-css' href='https:\/\/woborders.agency\/wp-content\/plugins\/unlimited-elements-for-elementor-premium\/assets_libraries\/owl-carousel-new\/assets\/owl.carousel.css' type='text\/css' rel='stylesheet' >\n\t\t<link id='uc_ac_assets_file_uc_news_ticker_css_26402-css' href='https:\/\/woborders.agency\/wp-content\/uploads\/ac_assets\/uc_content_news_tickers\/uc_news_ticker.css' type='text\/css' rel='stylesheet' >\n\t\t<link id='uc_ac_assets_file_animate_css_77907-css' href='https:\/\/woborders.agency\/wp-content\/uploads\/ac_assets\/uc_content_news_tickers\/animate.css' type='text\/css' rel='stylesheet' >\n\n<style>\/* widget: Content Ticker *\/\n\n#uc_content_ticker_elementor_007729d.uc_news_ticker-holder .flex-container {\n\tbackground: #000000;\n  \tborder-radius: 8px;\n    border-style: solid;\n    border-width: 2px;\n    border-color: #FFFFFF;\n}\n\n#uc_content_ticker_elementor_007729d.uc_news_ticker-holder .uc_ticker-control .uc_ticker-nav a{\n  \tbackground:#555555;\n\tcolor:#ffffff;\n  \tpadding: 0px 0px;\n}\n\n#uc_content_ticker_elementor_007729d.uc_news_ticker-holder .uc_ticker-control .uc_ticker-nav a:hover{\n  \tbackground:#eeeeee;\n\tcolor:#000000;\n}\n\n#uc_content_ticker_elementor_007729d.uc_news_ticker-holder .point-arrow:after{\n\tborder-left-color: #000000;\n}\n#uc_content_ticker_elementor_007729d.uc_news_ticker-holder .uc_date{\n  \tcolor: ;\n}\n\n#uc_content_ticker_elementor_007729d .ue-item-wrapper{\n  display:flex;\n  align-items:center;\n  gap:16px;\n}\n\n#uc_content_ticker_elementor_007729d .ue_content_ticker_image{\n  flex-grow:0;\n  flex-shrink:0;\n}\n\n#uc_content_ticker_elementor_007729d .ue_content_ticker_image img{\n  display:block;\n  width:100%;\n  height:100%;\n}\n\n#uc_content_ticker_elementor_007729d .uc_ticker-box{\n  flex-grow:1;\n}\n\n#uc_content_ticker_elementor_007729d .owl-carousel .animated   {\n-webkit-animation-duration: 500ms;\nanimation-duration: 500ms;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n\n<div class=\"uc_news_ticker-holder\" id=\"uc_content_ticker_elementor_007729d\" >\n\t<div class=\"uc_news_ticker ltr\">\n\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"uc_diagonal-news-ticker flex-container\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"uc_ticker-heading  point-arrow\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"uc_heading-content\">Recommended article<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t<div class=\"uc_ticker-content\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"uc_ticker-slider uc_slider uc-items-wrapper owl-carousel\"  >\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ue-item-wrapper\">\n      \n    <div class=\"uc_ticker-box\">\n\n                  <a href=\"https:\/\/woborders.agency\/en\/blog\/how-double-taxation-works\/\" >            <p class=\"ue_content_ticker_title\">What is double taxation?<\/p>\n          <\/a>        \n        <div class=\"uc_sub-title\"><\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n              \t\n              \t              \n              \t      \t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t   \t\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- end Content Ticker -->\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-79fe7ec elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"79fe7ec\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">VAT charging outside the EU<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element-custom_font_size elementor-element-custom_font_size_tablet elementor-element-custom_font_size_mobile elementor-element-custom_font_family elementor-element-custom_color elementor-element elementor-element-cd530c5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cd530c5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Generally, EU VAT does not apply to sales made outside the European Union. If a European company invoices a business in a third country, the invoice is issued without VAT being applied. \u201cThird countries\u201d include non-EU states (such as<a href=\"https:\/\/woborders.agency\/en\/business-services\/business-setup-in-north-america\/setup-in-the-us\/\"><strong>U.S.<\/strong><\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/woborders.agency\/en\/business-services\/business-setup-in-north-america\/setup-in-canada\/\"><strong>Canada<\/strong><\/a>) and European states that are not EU members (e.g., Switzerland and the <a href=\"https:\/\/woborders.agency\/en\/business-services\/business-setup-in-europe\/setup-in-the-uk\/\"><strong>The United Kingdom<\/strong><\/a>).<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">These countries can operate their own VAT-type systems or similar taxes (VAT, GST, Sales tax). EU VAT does not apply to these sales; however, local tax rules may still be applicable. Example: a European seller providing B2C sales to consumers in Switzerland must register in the Swiss VAT system if annual turnover exceeds CHF 100,000.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-acb84b7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"acb84b7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Frequently asked questions about VAT in Europe<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2f4abc3 elementor-widget-mobile__width-inherit elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-widget elementor-widget-bdt-accordion\" data-id=\"2f4abc3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"bdt-accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-ep-accordion-container\">\n\t\t\t<div id=\"bdt-ep-accordion-2f4abc3\" class=\"bdt-ep-accordion bdt-accordion\" data-bdt-accordion=\"{&quot;collapsible&quot;:true,&quot;multiple&quot;:false,&quot;transition&quot;:&quot;ease-in-out&quot;}\" itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/FAQPage\" \t\tdata-settings=\"{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;bdt-ep-accordion-2f4abc3&quot;,&quot;activeHash&quot;:&quot;no&quot;,&quot;activeScrollspy&quot;:null,&quot;hashTopOffset&quot;:false,&quot;hashScrollspyTime&quot;:false,&quot;closeAllItemsOnMobile&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-ep-accordion-item\" itemscope=\"\" itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3\t\t\t\t\t\t\tclass=\"bdt-ep-accordion-title bdt-accordion-title bdt-flex bdt-flex-middle bdt-flex-between\" id=\"bdt-ep-accordion-b2b\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tdata-accordion-index=\"0\" data-title=\"b2b\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"bdt-ep-accordion-icon bdt-flex-align-right\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\taria-hidden=\"true\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"bdt-ep-accordion-icon-closed\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fa-fw fas fa-plus\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"bdt-ep-accordion-icon-opened\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fa-fw fas fa-minus\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span role=\"heading\" class=\"bdt-ep-title-text bdt-flex-inline bdt-flex-middle\" itemprop=\"name\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"bdt-ep-accordion-custom-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fa-fw far fa-comments\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tIs VAT always charged in B2B within the EU?\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-ep-accordion-content bdt-accordion-content\" itemscope=\"\" itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div itemprop=\"text\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">No. With valid EU VAT numbers for both the seller and buyer, the reverse charge applies: the seller invoices with 0% VAT, and the buyer self-account for VAT locally.<\/span><\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-ep-accordion-item\" itemscope=\"\" itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3\t\t\t\t\t\t\tclass=\"bdt-ep-accordion-title bdt-accordion-title bdt-flex bdt-flex-middle bdt-flex-between\" id=\"bdt-ep-accordion-b2c\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tdata-accordion-index=\"1\" data-title=\"b2c\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"bdt-ep-accordion-icon bdt-flex-align-right\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\taria-hidden=\"true\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"bdt-ep-accordion-icon-closed\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fa-fw fas fa-plus\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"bdt-ep-accordion-icon-opened\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fa-fw fas fa-minus\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span role=\"heading\" class=\"bdt-ep-title-text bdt-flex-inline bdt-flex-middle\" itemprop=\"name\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"bdt-ep-accordion-custom-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fa-fw far fa-comments\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tWe sell to B2C customers across multiple EU countries. Where do we pay VAT?\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-ep-accordion-content bdt-accordion-content\" itemscope=\"\" itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div itemprop=\"text\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In the buyer\u2019s country. To avoid separate registrations in each state, use OSS: file one VAT return through the single window in your home country.<\/span><\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-ep-accordion-item\" itemscope=\"\" itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3\t\t\t\t\t\t\tclass=\"bdt-ep-accordion-title bdt-accordion-title bdt-flex bdt-flex-middle bdt-flex-between\" id=\"bdt-ep-accordion\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tdata-accordion-index=\"2\" data-title=\"\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"bdt-ep-accordion-icon bdt-flex-align-right\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\taria-hidden=\"true\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"bdt-ep-accordion-icon-closed\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fa-fw fas fa-plus\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"bdt-ep-accordion-icon-opened\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fa-fw fas fa-minus\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span role=\"heading\" class=\"bdt-ep-title-text bdt-flex-inline bdt-flex-middle\" itemprop=\"name\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"bdt-ep-accordion-custom-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fa-fw far fa-comments\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tWhat must an invoice include to avoid VAT penalties?\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-ep-accordion-content bdt-accordion-content\" itemscope=\"\" itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div itemprop=\"text\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Valid EU VAT number verified in VIES, correct VAT basis (reverse charge or place of supply), correct invoice VAT line wording, and proof of buyer location for B2C\/OSS.<\/span><\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element-custom_font_size elementor-element-custom_font_size_tablet elementor-element-custom_font_size_mobile elementor-element-custom_font_family elementor-element-custom_color elementor-element elementor-element-c03755a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c03755a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">VAT in the EU follows clear logic, but details (B2B\/B2C, reverse charge, OSS\/VIES, local rates) determine whether you overspend or protect budget and finance team time. If you sell in multiple countries, set up invoicing logic, thresholds, registrations, and reporting upfront, rather than through trial and error.<\/span><\/p><p><b>Do you need a tailored setup for your markets? <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">We break down your flows (goods\/services, buyer countries, platforms, PSPs), determine where and when to register for VAT\/OSS, how to apply reverse charge correctly, and what documents to collect from counterparties. <\/span><b>WoBorders consultation: <\/b><a href=\"mailto:support@woborders.agency\"><b>support@woborders.agency<\/b><\/a><b>. Think big. Expand fast. Without borders.<\/b><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-24a95a4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"24a95a4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-57769c5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-ucaddon_next_prev_post\" data-id=\"57769c5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"ucaddon_next_prev_post.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n<!-- start Post Navigation -->\n\n<style>\/* widget: Post Navigation *\/\n\n#uc_next_prev_post_elementor_57769c5\n{\n  display:flex;\n}\n\n#uc_next_prev_post_elementor_57769c5 .ue-post-pagination-btn\n{\n  display:flex;\n  align-items:center;\n  transition:0.3s;\n}\n\n#uc_next_prev_post_elementor_57769c5 .ue-post-pagination-btn-icon\n{\n  line-height:1em;\n}\n\n#uc_next_prev_post_elementor_57769c5 .ue-post-pagination-btn-icon svg\n{\n  height:1em;\n  width:1em;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n\n<div class=\"ue-post-navigation\" id=\"uc_next_prev_post_elementor_57769c5\">\n<a href=\"https:\/\/woborders.agency\/en\/blog\/actual-taxes-in-cyprus-in-2025\/\" class=\"ue-post-pagination-btn\">\n<div class=\"ue-post-pagination-btn-icon\">\n  <i class='fas fa-chevron-left'><\/i>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ue-post-pagination-btn-label\">\n\n    <div class=\"ue-post-pagination-btn-label-txt\">Previuos article<\/div>    <\/div>\n<\/a>\n\n\n\n<a href=\"https:\/\/woborders.agency\/en\/blog\/how-double-taxation-works\/\" class=\"ue-post-pagination-btn\">\n<div class=\"ue-post-pagination-btn-label\">\n    <div class=\"ue-post-pagination-btn-label-txt\">Next article<\/div>    <\/div>\n<div class=\"ue-post-pagination-btn-icon\">\n  <i class='fas fa-chevron-right'><\/i>\n<\/div>\n<\/a>\n  \n<\/div>\n<!-- end Post Navigation -->\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>VAT (Value Added Tax) \u2013 \u0446\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043a \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0443 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c (\u041f\u0414\u0412), \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0456\u0437 \u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0456\u0432 \u0443 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0430\u0445 \u0404\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0421\u043e\u044e\u0437\u0443<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":32917,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[163,171],"tags":[157,172],"class_list":["post-32913","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-yevropa","category-pro-podatky","tag-yevropa","tag-pro-podatky"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/woborders.agency\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32913","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/woborders.agency\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/woborders.agency\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/woborders.agency\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/woborders.agency\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=32913"}],"version-history":[{"count":57,"href":"https:\/\/woborders.agency\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32913\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":42433,"href":"https:\/\/woborders.agency\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32913\/revisions\/42433"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/woborders.agency\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/32917"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/woborders.agency\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=32913"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/woborders.agency\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=32913"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/woborders.agency\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=32913"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}